Mark Willyams
Social Convenor
Boys in the boat – a movie
Central Cinema Tuesday 20th of February
This was a sporting drama directed by George Clooney that follows a group of impoverished young Americans who, through rowing, emerge from the depths of the Great Depression to take on Hitler’s regime.
Berlin, 1936: a crew of nine Americans arrive in the heart of Nazi Germany to compete in the
Olympic Games. All blue-collar boys who learned to survive and thrive at a time of economic depression, they have dominated the sport of rowing in their nation, easily beating teams from the most elite schools. Now they are eyeing Olympic glory and gold.
The movie focuses on Joe Rantz who was a member of the rowing eight, made up of eight oars and a coxswain from the University of Washington, which in the 1930s had quickly risen from junior varsity to Olympic hopefuls. Rantz and his story epitomised the adversity faced by members of the Husky crew as they called themselves.
Joe Rantz was born in 1914 in Spokane, Washington, he was four years old when he lost his mother to cancer, and when his father remarried, his stepmother reportedly took a quick and vicious disliking to him. At the age of 10, Rantz was forced out of the family home, and for more than a year he slept in the town’s schoolhouse.
Though eventually allowed to return home, several years later Rantz was abandoned completely. One evening when he was 15, he arrived home from school to find his father, stepmother and half-brother in the car with their belongings, ready to leave Spokane in search of a better life. They had no intention of taking young Joe, and he had no idea where they were going.
The teenage Rantz was left to fend for himself: hunting or fishing to eat if he could not rely on soup kitchens, and earning scraps of money by selling liquor he had stolen or taking labour jobs where he could.
But still Rantz grew up tall, strong and athletic. And it was while competing in sports at school that he caught the eye of the University of Washington’s rowing coach.
Rowing alongside Joe Rantz were Don Hume, George ‘Shorty’ Hunt, James ‘Stub’ McMillin, Johnny White, Gordy Adam, Chuck Day and Roger Morris. The diminutive Bobby Moch yelled the instructions and motivation as the coxswain.
They had been chosen among hundreds of young men vying for oars on the various university boats. Despite rowing’s reputation as a pastime of the elite, these men came from the working-class world of the Pacific Northwest, where their fathers worked as loggers, fishermen and dairy farmers.
This was soon after the
Great Depression, and rowing offered poor and struggling students the promise of food and a place to live, but also a chance to earn money. The University of Washington secured part-time jobs for all members of its rowing crews, which enticed many like Rantz to persevere during the gruelling and highly competitive try-outs.
Rowing enjoyed immense popularity in the US at the time. Thousands attended each regatta, with many spectators standing on special observation trains that ran along the riverbank to ensure not a stroke would be missed.
Newspapers hailed the Husky team who became known as the ‘boys in the boat’ – working-class kids taking on teams from elite East Coast schools – and covered their successes with relish, describing their motion as a “symphony of swinging blades”.
In 1936, they dominated the national collegiate rowing championships in Poughkeepsie, New York, and raced to victory at the Olympic trials in Princeton, New Jersey, becoming the first crew from Washington to represent the US at the games.
In Berlin, the boys stormed through the heat of the men’s eight, outpacing the British team made up of veterans of the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, to face the favourites – Italy and Germany – in the final.
Despite being given the worst lane, where they would be battered by the winds, they stuck to their trademark tactic of sitting back for much of the race before powering to a sprint finish. In a close finish, the US crew won the gold medal by half a second from Germany.
The Berlin Olympics was to be a propaganda showcase for
Adolf Hitler’s regime, carefully curated to hide the truth of the Third Reich from the rest of the world.
The German athletes delivered, too – especially in rowing. Hitler watched from a balcony over the boathouse at the finish line as the German crew won five of their seven events, but he had to endure the humiliation of the US victory in the most prestigious race, the men’s eight.
The Fuhrer ‘neglected’ to congratulate the winning American crew.